Thursday, February 23, 2012

The Adventures of Ook and Gluk: Kung-Fu Cavemen from the Future

Authors:  George Beard and Harold Hutchins, 2010, Scholastic

Until I heard that I had to read a graphic novel for my children's literature class, I did not know what one was.  I never read comics as a child, so the idea of putting comics in a story format (such as a book) was hard for me to understand.  I must say, though, that I loved The Adventures of Ook and Gluk.  From a teacher's standpoint, I recognized its terrible grammar, punctuation, and word conjugation.  From a reader's standpoint, however, I though it was hilarious.  The two characters and their baby dinosaur set out to destroy Mr. Goppernopper, the leader of Caveland.  On the way, they get transported to the year 2222 A.D., where they stay and learn Kung-Fu for seven years.  The knowledge they gain under Mr. Wong, the Kung-Fu teacher, propels them to outwit Mr. Goppernopper and take back Caveland.  And, in the end, Ook marries Mr. Wong's daughter and takes her back in time.

The spelling and grammar is a nightmare for any teacher.  Just the idea that students read material like this makes me cringe.  It is almost written in a child-like format.  The illustrations are all done in pencil, retained in black and white, and reflect an elementary artistic pattern.  (Disclaimer:  I am not one to judge art because of my lack of artistic ability, but it is evident that this book is meant for young children.)  Nevertheless, as an educator, I see the value in reading for pleasure without needing to think critically, something I often refer to as "mindless reading."  This book certainly fits that bill.  I finished the book in just over an hour, and it made me laugh more than once while never managing to tax my mind. 

I would not suggest this book to be read aloud to a classroom because I think one might send the wrong idea to children, especially in a time when "text" language is already so prevalent.  However, this is a way to get your students who don't particularly care for heavy reading to enjoy books.  I especially think  boys will like this, and it is a great way to get them interested in reading.

Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Weedflower

Author:  Cynthia Kadohata, 2006, Atheneum Books for Young Readers

Cynthia Kadohata takes her readers on a trip of sadness and heartbreak in the book Weedflower.  Twelve-year-old Sumiko and her six-year-old brother Tak-Tak live with their aunt, uncle, cousins, and grandfather on their flower farm in California.  Sumiko and Tak-Tak came into their relatives' care when their parents perished in a car accident.  Their family unit is very strong, and their main struggle is to fit in with the rest of the world.  That is not a big issue, however, until December 7, 1941 when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor.  Suddenly, Japanese-Americans become the target of hostility, racism, and segregation.  Sumiko's uncle and grandfather are moved to a work camp in North Dakota, and the rest of her family, including Sumiko, are shipped to Poston, Ariz. where there is a permanent relocation site for Japanese.  As far as the reader knows, Sumiko never returns to her home in California; rather, she spends many days in Poston, then moves near Chicago.  During her time in Poston, Sumiko makes many friends, and it is sad when she has to leave them behind.  This was a time of great sorrow for Japanese-Americans as they were treated like baggage instead of human beings.

I loved this book from cover to cover.  When I started reading, I did not realize that the setting was December, 1941, so I had no idea what was ahead.  Sumiko struggles to fit in with her peers, but she finds steadfast love and friendship in Poston.  I was amazed by how caring Sumiko was to Tak-Tak.  Tak-Tak seemed innocent and trusting, and he followed his sister everywhere.  Through the heartbreak of losing their parents to being relocated in a concentration camp, Sumiko and her brother never seemed to lose hope in the future.  Honestly, I do not know if I would have been as calm as Sumiko had I been in the same situation.  Looking back, some of the greatest injustices in history were done to some of the most innocent people, and Weedflower documents a story of strength, trust, and determination through a time of injustice.  For that reason, I will always remember this book.    

Saturday, February 18, 2012

John, Paul, George and Ben

Author:  Lane Smith, 2006, Scholastic

If, by now, you have read some of the picture books I have reviewed, you have no doubt laughed several times.  Are you ready for another "laugher"?  I present to you:  John, Paul, George and Ben.  This children's book highlights facts about our founding fathers in an extremely hysterical way.  John (Hancock) had the best penmanship as a student; Paul (Revere) shouted very loudly; George (Washington), could chop down trees like nobody's business; and Ben (Franklin) always had a saying appropriate to the situation.  Perhaps the funniest part about this book is that all of these things were true when the men were adults.  We have no idea if they acted in this manner as children, but the author has presented historical facts to children in a funny way.

The first time I read this, I was laughing so hard that I was crying.  (If you did not get the same effect, you can stop reading now.)  I could picture these old men as children who were 10-going-on-50.  As the author notes in the front cover, this book is  "loosely based on the history tales [he] remembered from school."  Benjamin Franklin's sayings are true, John Hancock really did have beautiful cursive, George Washington cut down one or two trees, and Paul Revere announced that the British were coming.  The history is accurate, and the pictures are hysterical.  Read it for yourself and see if you can't stop laughing.  I guarantee that if you think it's funny, so will your young students.

Bill and Pete

Author:  Tomie de Paola, 1978, G. P. Putnam's Sons

I know what you are thinking:  Why on earth would Mr. Leeper choose a picture book from 1978 when there are so many new ones to choose from?  You have a very valid point, but I did this for a reason.  You see, this was another one of my favorites when I was a child.  The copy I have is actually my mother's (most likely from 1978!), and it is still in great condition.  The way I see it, no matter what the publication date is, if it is good literature, keep a copy on your bookshelf.  That is exactly what I have done with this story by Tomie de Paola.

William Everett is a crocodile who is getting ready to start school.  His mom takes him to the store to pick out a toothbrush, which is actually a living bird named Pete.  When William Everett starts school, he learns many things, including how to write his name.  Since his name is so long, he shortens it to"Bill" after Pete convinces him it is much simpler to write.  Bill and Pete become steadfast friends, and when an evil man steals Bill from the River Nile to make a suitcase out of him, Pete comes to the rescue, picks the lock of the cage, and lets Bill out.  Bill, wanting to make sure the man can never make suitcases out of a crocodile again, scares him while he is taking a bath.  And guess what?  The man didn't stop running until he got to Cairo.

In today's politically correct culture, teachers may not want to expose children to the reality of making suitcases out of crocodiles.  That is their call.  However, I challenge them to look past the evilness of that act and see the story rooted in friendship and love.  The pictures reflect de Paola's typical style, as seen in such books as Strega Nona.  I think this is a wonderful story and a reflection of a simpler time.  And, it showcases two friends and a loving mom, which will always remain very important parts of life.        

Owen

Author:  Kevin Henkes, 1993, Greenwillow Books

For my children's literature class this week, I am required to read five picture books.  As you can see from my recent posts, I tend to rate picture books very highly because they are so enjoyable to read.  So now, I present to you one of the best picture books ever written:  Owen.  I know by now you have looked at the copyright date and thought 1993 was ages ago, but that is beside the point.  Owen was one of my favorite books when I was a child, and it remains at that status 20 years later.  It is a story about a little mouse who loves carrying his blankie everywhere he goes.  It accumulates stains, smells, and general wear and tear, but no one can pry Owen away from his blankie.  His neighbor, Mrs. Tweezers, reminds Owen and his parents that he cannot take that blankie to school, and that greatly distresses Owen.  His mother figures out that by making small hankies from the blankie, Owen can preserve his best friend and still carry small pieces of it to school.

This is the story of my childhood.  I had a blanket that I drug around everywhere.  It got so thin and worn that everytime I visited one of my aunts or grandmas, someone had to mend it.  I was just like Owen.  And perhaps that is why my aunt gave me this book as a present when she got married.  It remains at the top of my picture book list, and I encourage anyone who teaches kindergarten to read it to their students.  It will bring a smile to your face as it still does to me, even after so many years.

Naked Mole Rat Gets Dressed

Author:  Mo Willems, 2009, Hyperion
Picture Book

Mo Willems has done it again.  He has managed to create another picture book that entertains children and adults alike.  In Naked Mole Rat Gets Dressed, a mole rat named Wilbur is having a hard time convincing his mole rat relatives that clothes are nice to wear.  From their standpoint, since when have "naked" mole rats worn clothes?  His family thinks he has all but forgotten the meaning of his name until Grand-pah proclaims that clothes are good.  After that, Wilbur is the hero of the colony.

I loved this book, just as I have loved every other book by Willems.  The pictures are a fantastic addition to the storyline.  Children (and adults) who read this story will find themselves laughing at the actions of a naked mole rat family.  It is a story of someone, albeit a naked mole rat, standing up for something he believes in, and that is a lesson we can all learn.  Whatever you do, please heed Wilbur's advice when you read this book.  In case you have forgotten, please WEAR CLOTHES! 

Memoirs of a Goldfish

Author:      Devin Scillian, 2010, Sleeping Bear Press
Illustrator:  Tim Bowers
Picture Book

If you are looking for a good laugh, check out Memoirs of a Goldfish by Devin Scillian.  I must admit this was the funniest picture book I had ever read!  A goldfish--one day alone in a bowl, next day surrounded by other fish and excitement--just wants peace and quiet again.  He finally tells the others that he has had enough and wants his privacy back.  Leave him they do, and he leaves too, while the tank is being cleaned.

But while everyone is separated, he realizes how much he misses them--including the noise, the gunk, and even Fred the crab.  To his delight, they are reunited again in an even bigger tank.

This is a must-read for everyone.  I am typically an independent, introverted person who likes to work alone.  Therefore, I identified with the goldfish.  However, I know the feeling of loneliness when one is alone for a period of time, and I was so glad the main character in this story wanted his friendships back, too.  This is a great story to teach those independent students how to value their friendships even more than they already may.  I loved the pictures, and they did a great job of adding meaning to the story.

Check it out right away, and make sure there is a box of tissues close.  You will cry with laughter, and you are sure to delight your school children with this story of a humorous school of fish!

Monday, February 13, 2012

Leon's Story

Author:  Leon Walter Tillage, 1997, Douglas and McIntyre, Ltd.

If you are looking for a heartbreaking piece of history, look no further than Leon's Story.  This book is told in first-person by a man named Leon.  Leon was born to a slave family in North Carolina.  The stories he tells about how white people treated southern blacks is disgusting.  From segregated public facilities, unequal education, and KKK (Ku Klux Klan) oppression--to death, submission, and finally, black equality, this book tells it all.  Throughout the book, the author twists the reader's heart by detailing horrifying events that happened to him or his family members.  Every part of this book is non-fiction, and that is the scary part.

I truly cannot imagine what black Americans endured in the 19th and 20th centuries in America.  Racism was born in the late-1800s as a means of creating unity, which seems terribly backwards.  By castigating people based on their skin color, religion, or ethnic background, members of a certain population became unified as the supreme race.  This certainly led to the circumstances in which African-Americans found themselves--circumstances that were absolutely despicable.

After reading this story, I am more aware of what "segregation" actually meant.  It was not only a means of making white people use one drinking fountain and while blacks used another one; it was, without a doubt, a death to people of color.  This story is not appropriate for young children, even though the book is relatively small.  I would recommend this for eighth graders and older, simply because of some gruesome details.  I will never forget old Leon, and I will never forget his courage in the face of one of America's darkest hours.     

Tuesday, February 7, 2012

Sky Boys: How They Built the Empire State Building

Author:      Deborah Hopkinson, 2006, Schwartz & Wade Books
Illustrator:  James Ransome
Genre Study--Historical Fiction

To this day, the construction of the Empire State Building is a feat not easily topped.  Once the tallest building in the world, the Empire State Building was opened on May 1, 1931.  According to this book, more than three thousand men put in over seven million hours to construct the magnificent structure.  And, perhaps most impressive, it was completed in record time:  410 days. 

This book by Deborah Hopkinson is an informative piece of historical fiction.  It follows a boy plagued by the Depression and his family's struggle to get by.  He watches the Empire State Building being built and desperately wishes he could help in some way.  In the end, his father takes him to the observation deck to look down over the streets of Manhattan.  His father is amazed at the feat of mankind.  He believes if man could create such a structure, man can do anything.

I was in awe of the information presented in this book.  It presents true facts from the standpoint of an innocent young boy.  I have always wanted to visit New York, and when I do, I will definitely visit the Empire State Building.  It is an icon of New York City, as well as the United States of America.  In addition, I was intrigued to read about the TV tower that stands 204 feet above the roof of the building.  In doing some additional research, I learned that this tower was first utilized by NBC, and now it is shared by several television networks.  Interestingly, NBC's Today celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2012.  On the morning of January 13, the Empire State Building was lit in the colors of Today:  red, orange, and yellow.  This was the first time the colors have been changed to reflect a television show. 

I guess this iconic building actually represents two feats of mankind:  an opulent structure and a popular entertainment medium.  What would the little boy's father think today?


      

The Cats in Krasinski Square

Author:       Karen Hesse, 2004, Scholastic
Illustrator:  Wendy Watson
Genre Study--Historical Fiction

I must be honest:  I know very little about the non-American portions of World War II.  For someone who loves history, I need to study that period more closely.  Recently while doing so, I came across a fantastic piece of historical fiction called The Cats in Krasinski Square.  If the book included a time stamp, it would be set in Poland in the late-1930's and early-1940's.  A little girl who has escaped from a Jewish ghetto blends with the people of Warsaw.  She and her sister plan to sneak food into the ghetto but hear rumblings that the Gestapo (German State Police) will be at the train station with dogs to sniff for food.  The little girl cannot be outwitted, however, and she uses cats she feeds in Krasinski Square to lure the dogs away from the train station, thereby allowing the sisters to take food to their Jewish friends.

A book like this takes me back to a different time.  I assume a different mindset; one that allows me to empathize with people such as this little girl.  This was a horrible period in world history, and children who read this book will gain a tiny bit of insight into the life of a refugee.  In addition, there is a historical note included in the back of the book that gives information about Jews living in Poland.  I wholeheartedly recommend this book as a piece of historical fiction for middle and upper-elementary students.

Sunday, February 5, 2012

Seeing the Elephant: A Story of the Civil War

Author:       Pat Hughes, 2007, Farrar, Straus, and Giroux
Illustrator:  Ken Stark
Genre Study--Historical Fiction

Seeing the Elephant is a moving story of heroism, determination, and patriotism.  Israel, a young boy of ten, waves goodbye to his older brothers who have gone into the Civil War to fight on behalf of the North.  While the brothers are gone, Israel writes numerous letters to them, and when one of them comes home with typhoid, he hopes to rekindle their brotherly affection.  Instead, their relationship has changed, most likely on account of the war, and Israel is sad.  But no sadness can describe how he feels when an acquaintance named Graff dies in the hospital.  Graff, a Rebel fighter from South Carolina, makes an unlikely friend with Israel, and when Graff dies, Israel realizes the true cost of the war. 

This somewhat-true account of a staunch Union family meeting a Confederate army man is captivating.  What surprised me the most is the maturity of this particular 10-year-old.  The book reflects the belief that "war makes boys into men," and even though Israel was too young to fight, he realized the gravity of the situation.  I would definitely recommend this book to older elementary children as a piece of historical fiction.  It is truly a window into a different era; an era that would change the face of America for decades.

Friday, February 3, 2012

Bad News for Outlaws: The Remarkable Life of Bass Reeves, Deputy U.S. Marshal

Author:      Vaunda Micheaux Nelson, 2009, Carolrhoda Books
Illustrator:  R. Gregory Christie
Coretta Scott King Award

If you were a settler on the western frontier in the late-1800s, you might have feared outlaws coming into your territory.  There was plenty of open space, and one could ride for miles without pause.  However, if Bass Reeves was in town, you would have nothing to fear.  This story is one about the true character of a black United States marshal who always caught the outlaws he chased.  Bass Reeves may be a man few people have heard of, but he was one of the greatest deputy marshals that ever patrolled the frontier.  This Coretta Scott King award-winning book is one to treasure, and every student will be enthralled with visions of the rough-and-tumble life of the early American west.

Not only is this an intriguing piece of non-fiction; the pictures are equally amazing.  They look almost child-like, and I assume that is what the illustrator was hoping to achieve.  The illustrations lack precise detail, and consequently, the reader must use his imagination to fill in the gaps.  Nonetheless, the entire book, including the historical timeline at the back, is a wonderful piece of American literature; one that shines a light on a black American who, during a time of racial inequality, did a fine job of bringing criminals to justice.  Bass Reeves, Deputy U.S. Marshal, is certainly a notable figure of American history.